Polygon mirror motor and polygon mirror supporting structure

ABSTRACT

A polygon mirror assembly includes a polygon mirror and a supporting stand for supporting the polygon mirror. The supporting stand and the polygon mirror are combined in a pressure combination manner. The polygon mirror supporting structure can be provided so that the fastening of the polygon mirror is easily carried out, no unbalance of the center of rotation occurs and any eccentricity can be made extremely small.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a polygon mirror motor and a polygon mirror supporting structure; and, more particularly, to a polygon mirror motor suitable for use, for example, in a laser beam printer or a light write-in apparatus of an image forming apparatus, and to a polygon mirror installation supporting structure of a polygon mirror apparatus.

A polygon mirror motor is generally found in a laser beam printer and a laser beam scanning apparatus of an image forming apparatus. This polygon mirror motor carries a polygon mirror fixed to a rotative shaft of a brushless motor, and such a polygon mirror provides a mirror surface on the side of a member which is formed in a regular polygon shape, such as a six angle regular shape or an eight angle regular shape.

A laser light beam irradiates the rotating polygon mirror portion, which reflects the light onto a photosensitive body, causing it be scanned thereby, so that a light write-in operation is carried out. In such a polygon mirror motor structure, to perform an accurate scanning operation, it is necessary to maintain a right angle between the rotative shaft and the polygon mirror, which often becomes a problem. To avoid this problem, the method used for fixing the mirror to the rotative shaft, or to a flange portion which is fixed to the rotative shaft, becomes important.

As conventional mirror securing methods, there are various techniques which are described in Japanese patent laid-open publication No. Sho 62-80,616, Japanese patent laid-open publication No. Sho 61-175,612, Japanese utility model laid-open publication No. Hei 3-45,073, Japanese utility model laid-open publication No. Hei 2-134,513, Japanese utility model laid-open publication No. Hei 2-64,915, Japanese utility model laid-open publication No. Sho 6432,513 and Japanese utility model laid-open publication No. Sho 63-198,022.

As proposed in the above stated various prior techniques, the mirror is installed against a face of a rotating member supporting body, which is fixed to the rotative shaft using a screw member securing method, a spring member pressing method, an adhering method, an elastic body interposition method or a wedge securing method, etc.

However, in the screw member securing method, according to the conventional technique, during the screw member fastening operation, a variation in the fastening torque due to a variation of the component accuracy resulting from manufacturing tolerances at each of screw member portion is unavoidable. Further, since screw members and metal washers are necessary, the number of components increases, and since a tap hole processing for providing a hole in the supporting member for the mirror is necessary, the manufacturing process is complicated and the component accuracy is inferior.

In the spring member pressing method, according to the conventional technique, the defects of the screw member fixing method are avoided, however the pressure force applied to the mirror changes according to a variation of the spring constant of the spring member. Namely, when the pressure force applied to the mirror is weak, the mirror moves, and when the pressure force applied to the mirror is strong, the mirror will deform.

In the adhering method, according to the conventional technique, an unbalance is generated due to a non-uniformity in the amount of applied coating and a dispersion of non-hardened liquid. Further, the mirror deforms in response to heat generated during the high speed rotation of the polygon mirror motor, and this causes an unbalance.

In the elastic member interposing method, according to the conventional technique, the elastic member tends to creep due to thermal stress, and the pressure force provided via the elastic member becomes weak, thus the mirror moves.

In the above stated mirror securing methods, including the wedge securing method, components in addition to the mirror and the mirror installation metal seats are necessary, so that the assembly including the polygon mirror motor has a high cost.

The problems in the various conventional techniques for securing the polygon mirror to the rotating member supporting body make it difficult to accurately maintain the mirror face in a regular polygon shape. To maintain the accuracy of the mirror face and to prevent a deformation thereof, between the rotating member supporting body and the mirror, other components are interposed, so that a high processing cost and high component costs are necessary.

Further, since many components, in addition to the rotating member supporting body and the mirror, are used and fixed to the motor shaft, an unbalance is generated due to a mass difference between different portions of the assembly, and this causes a vibration during high speed rotation. Also, with a construction having the above stated components, a change in the components with time due to high speed rotation is unavoidable, thereby the life of the polygon mirror motor is remarkably shortened.

The above stated conventional techniques for fixing the rotating member supporting body to the regular polygon shape mirror, which is opposed to and in contact with the rotating member supporting body, have serious inconveniences. The problems to be solved to eliminate the inconveniences in the conventional techniques reside in the need to establish a predetermined accuracy of the mirror face, the increase in a number of the components, the increase in unbalance due to the variations resulting from manufacturing tolerances of the components, a regeneration in unbalance due to a change in the components with time, the increase in the regeneration in unbalance due to changes which occur over time, the shortening in the life of the assembly due to vibration and a lowering in performance by unstable reflection of the laser beam light due to distortion of the mirror face.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The object of the present invention is to provide a polygon mirror motor and a polygon mirror supporting structure wherein no component is interposed between the polygon mirror and a rotor supporting member for supporting the polygon mirror, the polygon mirror and the rotor supporting member being combined using a pressure joining method.

According to the present invention, a polygon mirror assembly comprises a polygon mirror and a supporting stand for supporting the polygon mirror, the supporting stand and the polygon mirror being combined using a pressure joining method.

In particular, a polygon mirror assembly comprises a polygon mirror having a mirror arranged around the outer periphery thereof and a setting hole at a central portion, and a supporting stand having a boss portion for fitting into the setting hole of the mirror, the boss portion of the supporting stand and the setting hole of the polygon mirror being joined using pressure.

In accordance with the present invention, since the boss portion of the supporting stand and the setting hole of the polygon mirror are joined together using pressure, it is unnecessary to use screw members for fastening. As a result, it is unnecessary to carry out an assembly process for fastening screw members or an adjustment of the fastening, which is difficult to achieve. Further, since holes for screw members and the screw members are unnecessary, there is no variation in the weight with respect to the center of the combined rotating member and polygon mirror, and so any eccentricity of the polygon mirror assembly is extremely small.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing one embodiment of a polygon mirror motor according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a plan view as seen from an upper portion of the polygon mirror of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the polygon mirror and a portion of the rotating body;

FIG. 4 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a conventional arrangement similar to the arrangement shown in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged cross-sectional view showing another example of a pressure combination state produced by a pressure combination tool according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the polygon mirror and a rotating body before the pressure combination is carried out;

FIG. 7 is a partial enlarged cross-sectional view showing a pressure combining portion wherein the pressure combination is carried out; and

FIG. 8 is a graph showing the relationship between mirror face accuracy and relaxation torque.

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Hereinafter, one embodiment of a polygon mirror motor and a polygon mirror supporting structure according to the present invention will be explained with reference to the drawings.

First of all, a polygon mirror motor will be explained with reference to FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3. The polygon mirror motor comprises a stator and a rotor. The stator of the polygon mirror motor comprises an outer casing 1, a stator core 2 and a bearing base 3. The stator core 2 is fixed to the inner periphery of the outer casing 1. A stator coil 4 is provided on the stator core 2. The bearing base 3 is fixed to the open lower end of the outer casing 1 by means of screw members 5. An upright bearing support member 6 of cylindrical shape is formed on a central portion of the bearing base 3.

An upper side bearing member 7 is provided on an upper side of the bearing support member 6 and a lower side bearing member 8 is provided on a lower end of the bearing support member 6. A magnetic fluid lubricating oil is received in an axial bore in the bearing support member 6 through which a rotative shaft 10 passes so as to lubricate a sliding face of the upper side bearing member 7 and a sliding face of the lower side bearing member 8. A fluid seal 9 is provided on the upper side of the bearing member 7 and prevents an outflow of the lubricating oil.

The rotative shaft 10 of the rotor of the polygon mirror motor is rotatively supported by the upper side bearing member 7 and the lower side bearing member 8. A rotor supporting body 11 is fixedly supported on the rotative shaft 10. The whole rotor supporting body 11 is made of an aluminum material. A cylindrical portion 12 of the rotor supporting body 11 is formed to surround the outer periphery of the bearing support member 6.

A permanent magnet 13 operating as an armature is fixed to the outer periphery of the cylindrical portion 12 of the rotor supporting body 11. Another permanent magnet 14 for detecting the position of the rotor is mounted at a lower portion of the permanent magnet 13 and is fixed to the outer periphery of the cylindrical portion 12 of the rotor supporting body 11. The permanent magnet 13, serving as the armature of the motor, is fixed to the outer periphery of the cylindrical portion 12 of the rotor supporting body 11 by any means by which a centering with respect to the rotational center of the rotor can be easily established.

A circuit board 15 is separately supported from an inner face of the bearing base 3, and a Hall element 16 is proved on the circuit board 15. This Hall element 16 is closely spaced to the outer periphery of the cylindrical portion 12 diametrically opposite to the location of the position detecting permanent magnet 14. The polygon mirror motor is a brushless motor, and the location of the position detecting permanent magnet 14 is accurately detected by the Hall element 16 so that a highly accurate speed adjustment of the motor can be performed.

A supporting stand 17 and a boss portion 18 are formed on the upper portion of the rotor supporting body 11. The rotative shaft 10 is fixed to the center of the supporting stand 17 and the boss portion 18, so that it is easy to carry out the centering of the shaft 10 with respect to the rotational center of the rotor. A polygon mirror 19 is installed on the supporting stand 17 and is properly positioned by the boss portion 18 of the rotor supporting body 11. This polygon mirror 19 is fixed to the supporting stand 17 and the boss portion 18 of the rotor supporting body 11 using a pressure joining method, according to the present invention.

The polygon mirror 19 is enclosed by a mirror cover 21, which is fixed to the upper portion of the outer casing 1 by means of screw members 20. A glass window 22 is fitted into and set at a position opposing the outer periphery of the polygon mirror 19. A laser beam 23, which is irradiated from a laser diode, passes through the glass window 22 and is incident on the rotating polygon mirror 19. The laser beam light 23 is reflected and passes again through the glass window 22 and is imaged on a body so as to be scanned on the body.

The polygon mirror 19 usually has more than two refection faces (mirror faces). The polygon mirror 19 of this embodiment according to the present invention has six (6) reflection or mirror faces, and is formed with a regular hexahedron shape. The polygon mirror 19 has an outer diameter D1 of 36 mm and has a central hole with an inner diameter D2 of 20 mm, as shown in FIG. 2. The above inner diameter D2 of the polygon mirror 19 substantially coincides with the outer diameter of the boss portion 18 of the rotor supporting body 11. The polygon mirror 19 is made of the same kind of an aluminum material as the rotor supporting body 11. However, the purity of the aluminum material of the polygon mirror 19 is higher than that of the rotor supporting body 11. The purity of the aluminum material of the polygon mirror 19 is 99.99% degree.

The regular hexahedron shaped polygon mirror 19 is secured to the rotor supporting body 11 using a pressure joining method. There are two methods of effecting such a pressure joining according this invention. One of the two pressure joining methods is effected by using only press working under applied pressure. Another one of the methods is a vibrating pressure joining method carried out by press working under applied pressure with the addition of a vibration having a high vibrating frequency using a supersonic wave, for example.

First of all, the pressure joining method using only press working under applied pressure will be explained. Using a pressure combination tool having a tip shaped as a pointed wedge with a sharp edge, pressure is applied downward in the vicinity of the outer periphery of the boss portion 18 of the rotor supporting body 11 at spaced circumferential positions around the rotative shaft 10. As seen in FIG. 2, grooves 24 are formed in the boss portion 18 of the rotor supporting body 11 by the edge of the pressure combination tool. With the formation of the grooves 24, material is deformed outward from an outer peripheral portion to form a pressing projection 25 which overlays and presses downward against an upper side edge portion of the setting hole of the polygon mirror 19 to secure it into position.

By forming the pressing projection 25, the polygon mirror 19 is fastened to the rotor supporting body 11. The pressure joining method is performed at six circumferentially spaced positions, as shown in FIG. 2, and this causes pressure to be applied equally against the adjacent mirror face around the circumference of the shaft 10. The six pressure applying projections are provided with an equal interval and these six pressure projections are formed at one time. The above stated pressure joining method is carried out using a pressure combination tool having six edges equally spaced wedge-like.

In one embodiment according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3, the pressing projections 25 produced by the pressure joining method overlays an upper side edge portion of the setting hole of the polygon mirror 19. Therefore, the supporting stand 17 for supporting the polygon mirror 19 from a lower face thereof is not required to have a plane surface extending for a substantial distance in the radial direction.

In contrast, in the screw member fastening method of the prior art, as shown in FIG. 4, it is necessary to provide a large plane surface extending in the radial direction to form a supporting stand 117 for the mirror 119. In this regard, the upper face of the rotor supporting body 111 which forms the supporting stand 117 extends all the way to the outer periphery thereof from a boss portion 118 of the rotor supporting body 111. In the above stated screw member fastening method of the prior art, a polygon mirror 119 is fastened to the rotor supporting body 111 using screw members 127 extending through a metal seat 126, which engages with an upper face of the polygon mirror 119. Thereby, it is necessary to make the supporting stand 117 extend all the way to the outer periphery thereof from the boss portion 118 of the rotor supporting body 111.

In FIG. 3, l₁ indicates a length in the radial direction of the supporting stand 17 of one embodiment according to the present invention, and l₃ indicates a length in the radial direction of the polygon mirror 19. On the other hand, in FIG. 4, l₂ indicates a length in the radial direction of the supporting stand 117 according to the prior art, and 1₄ indicates a length from the outer periphery of the polygon mirror 119 to the screw member 127. The relationship between the length l₁, the length 1₂, the length l₃, and the length l₄ is regulated so that the length l₁ <the length l₂ (l₁ <l₂), and so that the length 1₃ >the length l₄ (l₃ >l₄). In one embodiment according to the present invention, the height of the boss portion 18 of the rotor supporting body 11 is greater than the thickness of the polygon mirror 19.

The pressure joining method according to the present invention, as stated above, has the following advantages in comparison with the screw member fastening method according to the prior art.

(1) It is unnecessary to provide a hole for the screw member, a metal seat, and a screw member, and it is unnecessary to perform assembly of the screw member components.

(2) It is unnecessary to perform a minute adjustment of the pressure of the screw member. Herein, when the fastening pressure for the screw member is excessively strong, the mirror face positional accuracy becomes low due to a bending back deformation of the polygon mirror resulting from fastening stress. On the other hand, when the fastening pressure for the screw member is weak, the fastening of the polygon mirror 19 to the rotor supporting body 11 is insufficient, which causes vibration of the mirror as it rotates. However, using the pressure joining method according to the present invention, the above stated minute adjustment is unnecessary, whereby the assembly of the polygon mirror 19 and the rotor supporting body 11 can be easily carried out.

(3) It is unnecessary to provide a hole for a screw member to fasten the polygon mirror 19 to the rotor supporting body 11, and further it is unnecessary to use a screw member for fastening. Therefore, any unbalance of the rotor, including the polygon mirror 19 and the rotor supporting body 11, will be extremely small. Namely, the holes for the screw members are to be arranged with an equal interval and the hole processing is performed so as to form the holes at positions having an equal distance from the rotational center of the rotor. In this regard, any deviation of the position for making the hole for a screw member may generate an unbalance. Further, in the screw member fastening method of the prior art, a deviation in weight of the respective screw members also inevitably causes, to some degree, an unbalance. However, in the pressure joining method employed according to the present invention, since the processing for making screw holes is unnecessary and the screw members and a metal washer are unnecessary, no unbalance of the type inherent in the prior art is generated. Even when an unbalance results, such unbalance is extremely small. Since an unbalance is not generated in the rotor, the life of the bearing members is increased, and since a rotational unevenness is not generated, the dot interval of a scanning line of the polygon mirror 19 is made more uniform.

(4) As shown in FIG. 2, the pressure joining method is performed at six positions and these six positions are disposed on radial lines which extend toward respective corners of the adjacent mirror faces. Therefore, an affect of warp of the mirror face can be mitigated. Namely, according to one embodiment of the present invention, since the positions at which pressure is applied are disposed on radial lines extending toward a respective corner portion of the mirror face, the stress produced by the applied pressure is directed away from the center of the mirror face. Accordingly, since the positions toward which pressure is applied are separated remotely, the affect of warp on the mirror face due to the applied pressure can be mitigated.

(5) Since plural pressure points having an equal interval are formed at one time by the pressure combination tool having plural edges, the positioning of the polygon mirror 19 coincident with the rotational center of the rotor supporting body 11 can be easily attained. The boss portion 18 of the rotor supporting body 11 is fitted into the setting hole of the polygon mirror 19. However, the diameter of the setting hole of the polygon mirror 19 is larger, to some degree, than the diameter of the boss portion 18 of the rotor supporting body 11, i.e. when it is observed in detail, some gap exists. In the screw member fastening method according to the prior art, the polygon mirror 119 is fastened to the rotor supporting body 111 without regard to the eccentricity produced by the above stated gap, since the positioning is determined exclusively by the location of the screw holes. However, in one embodiment according to the present invention, using a pressure combination tool having plural tip pointed wedge shape edges arranged with an equal interval, the vicinity of the outer periphery of the boss portion 18 of the rotor supporting body 11 is subjected to an equal pressure around the periphery of the boss portion 18, so that an eccentricity does not result due to the above stated gap. Namely, when the pressure combination tool presses downward around the periphery of the rotative shaft 10, the edges of the pressure combination tool form the grooves 24 on the boss portion 18 of the rotor supporting body 11. With the formation of the grooves 24, the pressing projection 25 is formed to extend out by deformation toward the outer peripheral direction and overlay the edge of the mirror. This pressing projection 25 is cut into the upper surface of the polygon mirror 19 and is directed towards a side corner portion thereof so as to overlay the edge of the setting hole of the polygon mirror 19. The pressure joining method according to the present invention using cut-into working is carried out by the formation of plural pressing projections 25, which are simultaneously formed so as to press out over the edge of the setting hole and also are arranged with an equal interval. Therefore, before the pressure joining operation, even when the boss portion 18 of the rotor supporting body 11 engages in the setting hole of the polygon mirror 19 with an eccentricity within a gap range, an eccentricity adjustment for amending the eccentricity can be carried out. Namely, in the process wherein the pressing operation is carried out to form and press out the pressing projection 25, the side of the polygon mirror 19 is pressed out in the formation of the pressing projection 25 to enlarge a part having a smaller gap and moves to a small extent. Therefore, a pressure joining operation which also establishes permanent alignment of the polygon mirror 19 with the rotational center of the rotor supporting body 11 can be carried out.

(6) Since both the polygon mirror 19 and the rotor supporting body 11 are made of an aluminum material, which is soft, the use of this material is well-suited to the pressure joining operation.

(7) Since the height of the boss portion 18 of the rotor supporting body 11 is larger than the thickness of the polygon mirror 19, the fitting-into or setting portion which is cut into the upper side surface thereof around the setting hole presses the polygon mirror 19 into direct contact with the supporting stand 17 of the rotor supporting body 11 from an upper oblique direction. Accordingly, the pressing projection 25 performs a rotation prevention function in which the polygon mirror 19 is prevented from rotation by the boss portion 18 of the rotor supporting body 11 and performs a slip-out prevention function in which the polygon mirror 19 is prevented from slipping out from the boss portion 18 of the rotor supporting body 11. When the height of the boss portion 18 of the rotor supporting body 11 is smaller than the thickness of the polygon mirror 19, it is possible to prevent the rotor supporting body 11 from slipping out from the boss portion 18 of the rotor supporting body 11, but by using a technique which creates another problem.

For example, for preventing such slipping out, the polygon mirror 19 may be formed with a step shape construction, allowing the upper side face of the setting hole of the polygon mirror 19 to be lower than that of the boss portion 18 of the rotor supporting body 11. However, the step shape of the above stated polygon mirror 19 is complicated and represents a weak structure.

(9) The polygon mirror 19 has a mirror face at the outer periphery thereof and a setting hole for engaging the boss portion 18 of the rotor supporting body 11 at the central portion thereof. Further, the pressing projections are formed on the outer periphery of the boss portion 18 of the rotor supporting body 11 according to the pressure joining method so as to engage at the upper side edge of the setting hole of the polygon mirror 19. Therefore, by using the pressure joining method, warping hardly appears on the mirror face of the polygon mirror 19. In other words, as shown in FIG. 3, which shows one embodiment of the polygon mirror and the rotary body according to the present invention, and FIG. 4, which shows the polygon mirror and the rotary body according to the prior art, the relationship between the length l₁, the length l₂, the length l₃, and the length l₄ is regulated so that the length l₁ <the length l₂ (l₁ <l₂) and to have the length l₃ >the length 1₄ (l₃ >l₄). As a result, according to one embodiment of the polygon mirror 19 and the rotary body of the present invention, the distance from the portion where the pressing projections 25 engage the polygon mirror 19 to the mirror face of the polygon mirror 19 is comparatively long, so that the affect of warp due to the pressing operation on the polygon mirror 19 hardly appears at the mirror face of the polygon mirror 19.

(10) By pressing the upper face of the boss portion 18 of the rotor in the vicinity of the setting hole of the polygon mirror 19, the pressing projections 25 are cut away at the outer periphery of the upper end of the boss portion 18 of the rotor supporting body 11 so as to overlay and press upon the mirror 19. Therefore, it is possible to effect a securing of the mirror 19 in a pressure joining manner.

However, when giving consideration to the affect of warp on the mirror face of the polygon mirror 19, one embodiment according to the present invention as described above is superior, because the affect of the warp hardly appears.

Next, a vibrating pressure joining method will be explained. This method will be explained mainly referring to FIG. 5, FIG. 6, FIG. 7 and FIG. 8. Except for the addition of an excitation source, the structure of the tool employed is basically the same as that of the pressure joining method which uses only press working under applied pressure.

FIG. 5 shows a construction in which, in a vibrating pressure joining apparatus, the polygon mirror 19 is fitted into and secured to the rotor supporting body 11. A pressure combination tool 28 has six edges 29 which are projected downward toward the face of the body 11. These plural edges 29 are arranged in a circular shape with an equal interval. The pressure combination tool 28 is made of a hard steel and the edges 29 are formed by a hardening processing so that the edges 29 are made harder than the other parts of the tool 28. The tip pointed edge 29 is formed with an oblique shape. An oblique face 30 is formed on a side of an outer periphery of the pressure combination tool 28. A diameter which is traced by the tip end of plural edges 29 is formed to be smaller than the diameter of the outer periphery of the boss portion 18 of the rotor supporting body 11.

A pressurization source (not shown in the figure) and an excitation source (not shown in the figure) are provided on the pressure combination tool 28. The pressurization source applies a pressing force toward a lower direction and the excitation source adds a vibration thereto. Except for the excitation source, this structure is the same as the pressure joining arrangement used in the previously described pressure joining method. The excitation source vibrates with a high vibration frequency, and in this embodiment a supersonic vibrating body is employed. The frequency is 15 KHz. The vibration direction of this excitation source is up and down. In other words, the pressurization direction of the pressurization source and the vibration direction of the excitation source are the same direction.

A receiving tool stand 31, as shown in FIG. 5, supports the rotor supporting body 11 by engaging a lower face thereof. The pressure joining method is carried out by pressing the pressure tool 28 from the upper side of the rotor supporting body 11, which is supported by the receiving tool stand 31.

FIG. 6 shows a state in which the polygon mirror 19 is mounted on the rotor supporting body 11. However, in the construction shown in FIG. 6, the application of pressure has not yet been carried out. The setting hole of the polygon mirror 19 is formed with a chamfering processing in which both the upper side edge portion and a lower side edge portion are chamfered. The chamfering width of the lower side edge chamfering C₂ is 1 mm and the chamfering width of the upper side edge chamfering C₁ is 0.3 mm.

FIG. 7 shows an enlarged portion relating to the pressure joining area of FIG. 5. First of all, the sizes of each portion will be explained. The thickness T of the polygon mirror 19 is 4 mm. The length l₅ of the contacting portion between the surface of the polygon mirror 19 and the surface of the supporting stand 17 of the rotor supporting body 11 is 4 mm. However, since the lower side chamfering C₂ exists, the real length of surface contact with the supporting stand 17 is less than 4 mm.

The gap G existing between the outer periphery of the boss portion 18 of the rotor supporting body 11 and the inner periphery of the setting hole of the polygon mirror 19 is 0.01-0.02 mm. The depth of the groove MH is 0.35 0.40 mm. The length M1 from a bottom portion of the groove 24 to the outer periphery of the boss portion 18 of the rotor supporting body 11 is 0.5 mm.

The groove 24 is an edge mark which is formed by the edges 29 of the pressure combination tool 28 and is formed with an inclined V shape. The angle of the opening of the groove 24 is 35° and agrees with the tip pointed angle of the edge 29. The upper side corner of the setting hole of the polygon mirror 29, over which the pressing projections of the boss portion 18 of the rotor supporting body 11 is projected, forms a slope having an angle of 45°. This slope portion is part of the upper side chamfering C₁. A small range MS exists at a connection part at which the pressing projection 25 and the setting hole of the polygon mirror 19 are fitted together and secured to each other. In this small range, a metal combination occurs, which will be described in more detail later.

Herein, the vibrating motion employed in the vibrating pressure joining method will be explained. As shown in FIG. 5, the rotor supporting body 11 on which the polygon mirror 19 is mounted is supported on the receiving tool stand 31. Just before the tip end of the edges 24 of the pressure combination tool 28 contacts the boss portion 18 of the rotor supporting body 11, the pressure combination tool 28 is subjected to a vibration by the excitation source as it is pressed downward. Then, a pressure joint is formed instantaneously and in the resulting structure the pressing projection 25 is pressed out so as to overlay the setting hole. The time required for the formation of the pressure joint is just 0.2 second degree.

The edge 29 pressing against the inner side of the boss portion 18 of the rotor supporting body 11 vibrates with a high frequency (15 KHz) having a small amplitude. Accordingly, the edge 29 can easily pierce into the boss portion 18 of the rotor supporting body 11.

The material of the boss portion 18 of the rotor supporting body 11 is aluminum, and this aluminum material is located in response to the high frequency vibration applied to the edge 29 and softens instantly. Thus, the edge 29 can easily pierce into the boss portion 18 of the rotor supporting body 11 without resistance.

In an actual fitting-into or setting operation, after the edge 29 pushes forward to a predetermined depth, the edge 29 is withdrawn immediately and is returned to its initial position. In this regard, when the edge 29 was not withdrawn, but was maintained in a stopped position where the vibration was allowed to continue, it was confirmed that the portion of the edge 29 in the groove 24 caused melting of the aluminum material of the boss portion 18, which is not desirable.

In this way, the boss portion 18 of the rotor supporting body 11 is subjected to vibration having a high frequency. The groove 24 is formed at the boss portion 18 of the rotor supporting body 11 by the piercing edge 29. By the formation of the groove 24, the outer side face of the pressing projection 25 is caused to overlay the outer periphery of the upper side edge portion of the setting hole of the polygon mirror 19. Therefore, the pressure joining method is carried out.

The upper side edge portion of the setting hole of the polygon mirror 19 is chamfered to an angle of 45°, while the pressing projection 25 is inclined with an angle of 35° against a vertical axis. Therefore, in the pressure joint, as shown in FIG. 7, a connection part is formed between the pressing projection 25 and the chamfering portion. In this connection part, the existence of a metal contact is confined to a small range MS.

Namely, considering a process for completing the pressure joining method between the pressing projection 25 and the chamfering portion of the upper side edge of the setting hole of the polygon mirror 19 with the formation of the pressing projection 25, it is seen that the connection between the pressing projection 25 and the chamfering portion progresses starting from the range MS.

In the connection part of the range MS, the vibration having a high frequency is mainly applied through the pressing projection 25. It has been found that, due to the generated high heat, the contacting face in the connection part is melted and produces a metal combination. This metal combination is equivalent to welding, and so a very strong joint is obtained. Further, to achieve the best result, it is preferable to select an amplitude direction of the vibration along a downward pressing direction of the pressure combination tool 28.

As stated above, the coincidence between the rotational centers of the polygon mirror 19 and the rotor supporting body 11 can be attained by the pressure joining method employs only pressing under applied pressure, however the above stated coincidence between the rotational centers is more easily maintained by this vibrating pressure joining method.

In the process where the pressing projection 25 is formed by applying a vibration having a high frequency to the tool engaging the boss portion 18 of the rotor supporting body 11, which is supported by the receiving tool stand from a lower face thereof, within the gap G, any leaning or misalignment of the polygon mirror 19 is avoided. Namely, as the pressing projection 25 is pushed out toward the outer periphery thereof, the pressing projection 25 first pushes toward the upper side edge portion of the setting hole which represents a narrow portion of the gap G. Therefore, since the narrow portion of the gap G is caused to enlarge, the centering between the polygon mirror 19 and the rotor supporting body 11 is established. When it is minutely vibrated under a vibration having a high frequency, the pressing force for correcting the leaning of the pressing projection 25 is emphasized, accordingly a centering having the extremely high accuracy can be carried out.

The pressure force applied by the edges 29 of the pressure combination tool which is subjected to vibration is remarkably small in comparison with the above stated pressure joining method using only pressing. In the pressure joining method which uses only pressing, it is necessary to provide a pressing force of 25 kgf per one edge. However, in the vibrating pressure combination method, it is sufficient to employ a pressing force of only 2.5 kgf per one edge. In the vibrating pressure combination method, compared with the pressure joining method which uses only pressing, the pressure force is extremely small requiring less than 1/10 the pressure, whereby a compact pressing apparatus can be obtained.

Further, in the vibrating pressure joining method, since the pressure joining is carried out with a small pressure force, a mechanical warp affecting the mirror face due to the pressure is small; and, regardless of the pressure joining method under the small pressing pressure, a fixing strength is attainable for the mirror sufficient to fully bear the high speed rotation provided by the motor. The above stated fact will be explained with reference to FIG. 8.

FIG. 8 shows the results of experimentation. The vertical axis shows the mirror face accuracy and the horizontal axis shows a torque value indicating the fastening force. On the vertical axis, a regulating value for design is determined under a limitation of 1/4 of the light wavelength (λ=633 nm), namely 158 nm, and this design regulation value of the face accuracy dispersion is indicated by an A point. As a management limitation lower than the D point, an E point representing the upper limit value of the face accuracy dispersion is determined; and further, as a management limitation lower than the E point, an F point representing a lower limit value of the face accuracy dispersion is determined.

On the horizonal axis, the design regulation value of the looseness torque dispersion is determined and indicated by an A point. With consideration to possible variation in the actual working, a lower limit value of the looseness torque dispersion is determined as a B point, and an upper limit value of the looseness torque dispersion is determined as a C point.

By this limitation, namely in an area below a horizontal line through the E point, above a horizontal line through the F point and bounded by the vertical lines through the B point and the C point, a four-sided figure is formed. A result of a pressure joint is set to fall within this four-sided figure, and a condition for forming a convex shape pressure joining method is required.

As a condition for the processing, a mechanical processing tolerance of the component is determined and the component is processed. By controlling and managing an output value and the oscillating frequency of the supersonic excitation for forming the convex shape, a dimension of a cut-into amount of the tip end edge portion (an edge sinking amount from the end face), can be made to fall within the above stated management range. The characteristic of the motor installation with a rotor having a mirror is confirmed and the characteristic satisfies the above regulations.

As stated above, according to the present invention, the polygon mirror assembly comprises the polygon mirror and a supporting stand for supporting the polygon mirror, and the supporting stand and the polygon mirror are combined in a pressure joining manner.

With the above stated polygon mirror supporting structure, a screw member for fastening is unnecessary, and so screw member fastening working and fastening adjustment also are unnecessary. 

We claim:
 1. A polygon mirror assembly comprising:a polygon mirror; and a supporting stand for supporting said polygon mirror; wherein said supporting stand and said polygon mirror are secured to each other by caulked fusion joint.
 2. A polygon mirror assembly comprising:a polygon mirror having a mirror surface arranged around an outer periphery thereof and a setting hole at a central portion thereof; and a supporting stand having a boss portion, said boss portion of said supporting stand being fitted into said setting hole of said polygon mirror; wherein said boss portion of said supporting stand and said setting hole of said polygon mirror are secured to each other by a caulked fusion joint.
 3. A polygon mirror assembly comprising:a polygon mirror having a mirror surface arranged around an outer periphery thereof and a setting hole at a central portion thereof; and a supporting stand having a boss portion, said boss portion of said supporting stand being fitted into said setting hole of said polygon mirror; wherein said polygon mirror and said supporting stand are secured to each other by a caulked fusion joint in a form of a projection portion of said boss portion pushed toward an outer periphery direction into fusion with an inner peripheral portion of said setting hole of said polygon mirror, wherein said polygon mirror and said supporting stand are secured to each other.
 4. A polygon mirror assembly comprising:a polygon mirror having a mirror surface arranged around an outer periphery thereof and a setting hole at a central portion thereof; and a supporting stand having a boss portion and a supporting portion, said boss portion of said supporting stand being fitted into said setting hole of said polygon mirror, said supporting portion contacting a lower face side of said polygon mirror; wherein the height of said boss portion of said supporting stand is greater than the thickness of said polygon mirror, and said polygon mirror and said supporting stand are secured to each other by a caulked fusion joint in a form of a projection portion of said boss portion pushed toward an outer periphery direction into fusion with an upper side edge portion of said setting hole of said polygon mirror, wherein said polygon mirror and said supporting stand are secured to each other.
 5. A polygon mirror assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 4, whereinsaid polygon mirror and said supporting stand are made of aluminum.
 6. A polygon mirror assembly according to claim 5, whereinsaid polygon mirror is made of an aluminum having a higher purity than the aluminum of said supporting stand.
 7. A polygon mirror assembly according claim 3, whereinsaid polygon mirror and said supporting stand are made of aluminum, said high frequency caulking pressure joint is formed by applying an outside force to said boss portion of said supporting stand in the direction of a rotative axis of said polygon mirror.
 8. A polygon mirror assembly according to claim 1, wherein said caulked fusion joint is resultant from a pressure combination tool having a tip pointed shape at a tip end side.
 9. A polygon mirror assembly according to claim 8, whereina tip end side of said pressure combination tool has an oblique shape and a tip pointed shape, and a face of said oblique shape of said pressure combination tool is arranged at an outer peripheral side thereof.
 10. A polygon mirror motor comprising:a stator; a rotor; a polygon mirror supported by said rotor, and a supporting stand for supporting said polygon mirror; wherein said supporting stand and said polygon mirror are secured to each other by a caulked fusion joint, said caulked fusion joint having been formed by applying a pressure force with a supersonic high frequency.
 11. A polygon mirror motor comprising:a stator; a rotor; and a polygon mirror supported by said rotor, wherein a stator coil is provided on said stator, a rotor supporting member is provided on said rotor, a permanent magnet for an armature is provided on said rotor supporting member, a supporting stand for supporting said polygon mirror is provided on said rotor supporting member, and said supporting stand and said polygon mirror are secured to each other by a caulked fusion joint, said caulked fusion joint having been formed by applying a pressure force with a supersonic high frequency to portions of said supporting stand.
 12. A polygon mirror motor comprising:a stator; a rotor; and a polygon mirror supported by said rotor, wherein a stator coil is provided on said stator, a rotor supporting member is provided on said rotor, a permanent magnet for an armature is provided on said rotor supporting member, a supporting stand for supporting said polygon mirror is provided on said rotor supporting member, said polygon mirror is formed with a flat shape, a mirror is provided on an outer surface around the periphery of said polygon mirror, a setting hole is provided on the center of said polygon mirror, a boss portion is provided on said supporting stand, and said boss portion of said supporting stand extends into said setting hole of said polygon mirror, and said polygon mirror and said supporting stand are secured to each other by a caulked fusion joint obtained by deforming said boss portion of said supporting stand to push out a projection portion toward an outer periphery direction, said high frequency caulking pressure joint having been formed by applying a pressure force with a supersonic high frequency to portions of said supporting stand, to cause said projection portion into pressing contact with an inner peripheral portion of said setting hole of said polygon mirror to form said high frequency caulking pressure joint, whereby said polygon mirror and said supporting stand are secured to each other.
 13. A polygon mirror motor according to claim 12, whereinsaid caulked fusion joint is produced by forming a groove in a vicinity of an upper side outer periphery of said boss portion of said supporting stand, so that a pressing projection is pushed out by deformation toward and into fusion with an outer periphery of an upper side edge portion of said setting hole of said polygon mirror, whereby said polygon mirror and said supporting stand are secured to each other.
 14. A polygon mirror motor according to claim 12, whereineach of said polygon mirror and said rotor supporting member is made of an aluminum.
 15. A polygon mirror assembly according to claim 1, wherein said caulked fusion joint is produced by forming a groove in a vicinity of an upper side outer periphery of said supporting stand.
 16. A polygon mirror assembly according to claim 2, wherein said caulked fusion joint is produced by forming a groove in a vicinity of an upper side outer periphery of said boss portion of said supporting stand.
 17. A polygon mirror assembly according to claim 3, wherein said caulked fusion joint is produced by forming a groove in a vicinity of an upper side outer periphery of said boss portion of said supporting stand.
 18. A polygon mirror assembly according to claim 4, wherein said caulked fusion joint is produced by forming a groove in a vicinity of an upper side outer periphery of said boss portion of said supporting stand.
 19. A polygon mirror assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein said caulked fusion joint is more specifically a high-frequencied caulked fusion joint.
 20. A polygon mirror assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein said caulked fusion joint is more specifically a supersonic high-frequencied caulked fusion joint. 